{"id":2730,"date":"2026-08-06T17:46:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jh1999.cn\/?p=2730"},"modified":"2026-08-06T17:51:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:51:26","slug":"python%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%88%b0ubuntu%e5%ae%9e%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jh1999.cn\/?p=2730","title":{"rendered":"Python\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Ubuntu\u5b9e\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n

\u7528Trae Work\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Python Flask\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Ubuntu 24.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u542f\u7528 SSH \u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u8ba9\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u8111\uff08Windows 11\uff09\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
    sudo apt update #\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed3\u5e93
    sudo apt install openssh-server #\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef
    sudo systemctl status ssh #\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 SSH \u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u8fdb\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u8111\u7684PowerShell\u7a97\u53e3
      win + R\uff1apowershell<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u767b\u5f55Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5730\u5740192.168.0.217\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540dSP-AI\uff09
      ssh sandal@192.168.0.217
      \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u53d8\u6210 sandal@SP-AI:~$ \u8868\u793a\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff09
      sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
      sudo apt install -y python3 python3-venv python3-pip git curl wget
      sudo reboot #\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u914d\u7f6e SSH \u514d\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55
      ssh-keygen -t ed25519 #\u672c\u673a\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u56de\u8f66\u4e0d\u8981\u8bbepassphrase
      ssh-copy-id sandal@192.168.0.217 #\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668
      #ssh-copy-id \u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981PS\u53e6\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Get-Content \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee3\u66ff
      Get-Content C:\\id_ed25519.pub | ssh sandal@192.168.0.217 “cat >> ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u914d\u7f6esudo \u514d\u5bc6\u6267\u884c
      sudo visudo #\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801
      sandal ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/apt, \/usr\/bin\/apt-get, \/usr\/bin\/dpkg<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f20\u9001\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55
        sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/spAnonymous
        sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/opt\/spAnonymous
        cd \/opt\/spAnonymous<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u7b80\u5355\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f20\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\uff09
        scp -r F:\\AI\\jhAnonymous\\ sandal@192.168.0.217:\/opt\/spAnonymous\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. .\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u4f20
        scp F:\\AI\\jhAnonymous\\.env sandal@192.168.0.217:\/opt\/spAnonymous\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u518d\u4f20\u9001\u518d\u89e3\u538b\uff08\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\uff09
        tar -czf $env:TEMP\\deploy.tar.gz .
        scp $env:TEMP\\deploy.tar.gz sandal@192.168.0.217:\/opt\/
        tar -xzf \/opt\/deploy.tar.gz -C \/opt\/spAnonymous
        rm \/opt\/deploy.tar.gz
        sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/opt\/spAnonymous #\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u5e38\u7528\u505a\u6cd5\u662fGit \u63a8\u9001<\/strong>\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff09
        GitHub\/GitLab + Ubuntu \u62c9\u53d6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. \u5b89\u88c5 rsync \u53ef\u4f20\u53ef\u540c\u6b65
        rsync -avz F:\\AI\\Trae4App\\jhAnonymous\\ sandal@192.168.0.217:\/opt\/spAnonymous\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u7528 Python \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
          cd \/opt\/spAnonymous
          python3 -m venv venv
          source venv\/bin\/activate #\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
          deactivate #\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0ewin\u7684\u76f8\u540c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u5347\u7ea7 pip\u5de5\u5177 + \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56
          (venv)\uff1apython -m pip install –upgrade pip
          (venv)\uff1apip install -r requirements.txt
          (venv)\uff1apip list #\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u9f50\u5168<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9
          windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4f18\u9009 Waitress
          Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4f18\u9009 Gunicorn
          (venv) pip install gunicorn==22.0.0 #Gunicorn\u9002\u4e8eLinux
          (venv) pip uninstall Waitress #Ubuntu\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7dWaitress<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\uff09
          nano .env #\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u590d\u5236.env.example \u6765\u6539
          GUNICORN_BIND=127.0.0.1:5016 #\u7528 Nginx \u65f6\u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u5730
          GUNICORN_BIND=0.0.0.0:5016 #\u4e0d\u7528 Nginx \u65f6\u5bf9\u5916 #\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00
          head -c 5 config.json | xxd #\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u4fdd\u5176UTF8\u6ca1\u6709BOM<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. \u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08logs + temp_uploads\uff09
          cd \/opt\/spAnonymous
          sudo mkdir -p logs temp_uploads #\u82e5\u65e0\u5c31\u521b\u5efa
          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER logs temp_uploads
          chmod 755 temp_uploads logs #\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u6740\u6389\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684 5016 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5
            sudo fuser -k 5016\/tcp 2>\/dev\/null<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u65b0\u5f00SSH\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
            cd \/opt\/spAnonymous && source venv\/bin\/activate
            python run_waitress.py
            Ctrl + C #\u968f\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684SSH\u7a97\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff1a
            curl -s -o \/tmp\/sp_index.html -w “\u9996\u9875: %{http_code} \u5927\u5c0f: %{size_download}\u5b57\u8282\\n” http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5016\/
            curl -s http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5016\/api\/config | python3 -m json.tool
            PS\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aTest-NetConnection 192.168.0.217 -Port 5016
            \u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/192.168.0.217:5016<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u82e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u4e86 \/ \u5361\u4f4f \/ \u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\uff08SSH \u91cc\u6267\u884c\uff09
            ss -tlnp | grep 5016 #\u627e 5016 \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b
            sudo fuser -k 5016\/tcp #\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6740\u6389\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u516d\u3001\u628a\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3aUbuntu\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. \u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6(systemd unit)\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\uff08\u6bcf\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\uff09
              sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/spanonymous.service
              #\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b
              [Unit]
              Description=SP Anonymous Email Web Service
              After=network.target
              [Service]
              Type=simple
              User=sandal
              Group=sandal
              WorkingDirectory=\/opt\/spAnonymous
              Environment=”PATH=\/opt\/spAnonymous\/venv\/bin”
              #\u9002\u7528\u4e8ewindows\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e8c\u9009\u4e00
              ExecStart=\/opt\/spAnonymous\/venv\/bin\/python \/opt\/spAnonymous\/run_waitress.py
              #\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e8c\u9009\u4e00
              ExecStart=\/opt\/spAnonymous\/venv\/bin\/python \/opt\/spAnonymous\/run_gunicorn.py
              Restart=on-failure
              RestartSec=5
              StandardOutput=journal
              StandardError=journal
              [Install]
              WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u542f\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u670d\u52a1
              sudo systemctl daemon-reload #\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d systemd
              sudo systemctl start spanonymous # \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
              sudo systemctl enable spanonymous#\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\uff08\u751f\u6210symLink\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
              sudo systemctl start spanonymous #\u542f\u52a8
              sudo systemctl stop spanonymous # \u505c\u6b62
              sudo systemctl restart spanonymous # \u91cd\u542f
              sudo systemctl status spanonymous # \u770b\u72b6\u6001-\u91cd\u8981
              sudo journalctl -u spanonymous #\u770b\u5168\u90e8\u65e5\u5fd7
              sudo journalctl -u spanonymous –since today#\u67e5\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u65e5\u5fd7
              sudo journalctl -u spanonymous -n 50 #\u6700\u8fd1 50 \u884c\u65e5\u5fd7
              sudo journalctl -u spanonymous.service -f #\u5b9e\u65f6\u6eda\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7
              sudo systemctl disable spanonymous # \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8
              tail -f logs\/app.log #\u770b\u81ea\u8eab\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. \u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u6839\u636e .env \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5016\u8bbf\u95ee
              \u94fe\u8def\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 WSGI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Gunicorn\uff09 \u2192 Python Web \u5e94\u7528(Flask)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Nginx\uff09\u505a\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. \u73b0\u5b9e\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\uff09
                \u7528\u6237 \u2192 Nginx (80\/443) \u2192 \/anymail\/ \u2192 spAnonymous (Gunicorn, 127.0.0.1:5016)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx
                sudo apt install -y nginx
                nginx -v
                sudo systemctl status nginx
                http:\/\/192.168.0.217\t #\u9996\u6b21\u67e5\u770bNginx\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. \u521b\u5efaNginx\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u5206\u6d41\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u672c\u9879\u76ee
                sudo tee \/var\/www\/html\/index.html << ‘EOF’
                index.html \u8303\u672c\u89c1\u6587\u672b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u65b9\u6848\uff09
                sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/spanonymous.conf
                spanonymous.conf \u8303\u672c\u89c1\u6587\u672b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5
                sudo ln -sf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/spanonymous.conf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. \u68c0\u67e5\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u542fweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668
                sudo nginx -t #\u5fc5\u987b “syntax is ok”
                sudo systemctl reload nginx #\u91cd\u542fweb\u670d\u52a1
                ss -tlnp | grep -E ‘:(80|5016)’ #\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              7. \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001
                free -h && df -h && uptime #\u5185\u5b58\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u95f4
                nvidia-smi #\u663e\u5361\u60c5\u51b5
                http:\/\/192.168.0.217\/anymail\/ #\u7ec8\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u516b\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u653e 5016 \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u975e\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n